What Firefighters Must Do to Avoid Cancer Risks

Firefighters put their lives on the line every day, battling flames and rescuing those in danger. However, a growing body of evidence highlights another grave danger lurking in their line of duty: cancer.

The profession carries a significantly higher risk of developing cancer compared to the general population, primarily due to prolonged exposure to carcinogenic substances. A study based on firefighters in the UK reports that firefighters are three times more likely to die from various cancer types.

From toxic chemicals in smoke to hazardous materials in firefighting gear, firefighters face several cancer risks. Understanding and mitigating these risks is essential for their long-term health and well-being.

Understand the Risks Posed by Toxic Smoke

Burning materials, especially in modern structures, release hazardous chemicals, including benzene, formaldehyde, and asbestos, which are known carcinogens. While protective gear provides a barrier, it’s not foolproof and, over time, can lead to the accumulation of these harmful substances in the body.

Firefighters must be diligent about decontaminating their gear and taking proactive measures to minimize smoke inhalation.

After leaving a fire scene, it is crucial to remove contaminated gear immediately. Firefighters should never bring their gear into living spaces, as this can spread carcinogens to their families. Showering as soon as possible and using decontamination wipes to clean exposed skin are also vital steps in reducing the absorption of these toxins.

What types of cancers affect firefighters the most?

Firefighters are most commonly affected by cancers such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer due to exposure to smoke, chemicals, etc. These risks increase over time, particularly with frequent exposure to hazardous environments during firefighting.

Avoid the Use of Toxic Firefighting Foam

A lesser-known but equally dangerous threat to firefighters’ health is the use of toxic firefighting foam, particularly aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF). This foam has been widely used for decades, especially in scenarios involving flammable liquids like oil and gasoline.

However, TorHoerman Law reports that this foam has been linked to severe health risks, including cancer. This is mainly due to the foam’s chemical composition, which includes the toxic per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

The dangers associated with AFFF have led to a wave of AFFF firefighting foam lawsuits, with affected firefighters seeking justice and compensation. The toxic firefighting foam lawsuit cases argue that manufacturers failed to warn users about the risks of cancer from PFAS exposure.

As more information becomes available, many fire departments are opting to discontinue the use of AFFF and switch to safer alternatives.

Firefighters should educate themselves about the risks of AFFF and advocate for its removal from their equipment and procedures. Those who have been exposed should consider seeking legal counsel, as they may be eligible for compensation through AFFF lawsuits.

Do all firefighters develop cancer?

Not all firefighters develop cancer, but they are at a significantly higher risk than the general population. The likelihood of developing cancer increases with years of service and exposure to carcinogens. Regular medical check-ups and preventive measures are crucial for early detection and reducing risks.

Emphasize the Importance of Regular Health Screenings

Given the elevated cancer risks firefighters face, regular health screenings are a critical part of any prevention strategy. Early detection can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and recovery.

Firefighters should schedule regular check-ups and screenings for cancers that are common among their ranks, including lung, prostate, and gastrointestinal cancers.

Many fire departments now offer health monitoring programs specifically designed for firefighters, often in collaboration with healthcare providers. These annual programs can include baseline health assessments, regular screenings, and monitoring for signs of cancer and other occupational diseases.

What kind of equipment is used to keep firefighters safe from cancer?

Firefighters use specialized equipment to minimize cancer risks. These include self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to avoid inhaling toxic fumes and flame-resistant turnout gear. Decontamination tools are also included to remove hazardous substances from their clothing and equipment after fighting fires.

Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle to Combat Risks

While firefighting inherently carries risks, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate the overall impact on firefighters’ health. Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption are all critical components of a cancer-prevention strategy.

A healthy lifestyle strengthens the immune system and enhances the body’s ability to fight off disease.

Mental health is also an important factor. The stress and trauma associated with firefighting can alter the immune system, making the body more susceptible to illness.

Firefighters should seek support when needed and practice stress-reduction techniques to improve their overall well-being.

The fight against cancer risks in firefighting is an ongoing battle that requires diligence, education, and proactive measures. By staying informed, advocating for safer practices, and taking care of their health, firefighters can reduce their risk of cancer. As firefighting technology and knowledge evolve, so too must the efforts to safeguard those who risk their lives to protect others.